correlational
People whose hearts don't change rate as much are more likely to develop fatty liver disease than people whose hearts change rate more
Scientific Claim
Individuals with lower heart rate variability have higher incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease compared to those with higher heart rate variability
Original Statement
“Low heart rate variability from 10-s electrocardiograms is associated with development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The claim uses 'associated with' and correctly describes the direction of the relationship without implying causation.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
0
Contradicting (0)
0
No contradicting evidence found