For experienced lifters, eating protein and carbs right after a workout leads to better protein retention per pound of body weight than waiting six hours, but this isn't the case for beginners.
Scientific Claim
Nitrogen balance per body weight in trained young men was significantly higher with immediate protein and carbohydrate intake (15.3 mg/24h) compared to delayed intake (7.4 mg/24h; P <0.01), while untrained men showed no significant difference between immediate (20.4 mg/24h) and delayed (19.0 mg/24h) intake.
Original Statement
“Nitrogen balance/body weight (mg/24 h) 15.3 ±4.0** † 7.4 ±5.5*** 20.4 ±2.3 19.0 ±3.1 0.001 0.001 0.009”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
RCT design allows definitive statements about the measured outcomes. The claim accurately reports the numerical differences and statistical significance without overgeneralizing.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Effect of timing of protein and carbohydrate intake after resistance exercise on nitrogen balance in trained and untrained young men