For men who regularly lift weights, eating protein and carbs right after working out leads to better protein retention in the body compared to waiting six hours.
Scientific Claim
Trained young men (n=10, age 23±4 years) who consumed protein (0.3 g/kg body weight) and carbohydrate (0.8 g/kg body weight) immediately after resistance exercise exhibited a nitrogen balance of 1.1 ±0.3 g/24h, which was significantly higher than when consumed 6 hours later (0.5 ±0.4 g/24h; P <0.01).
Original Statement
“The nitrogen balance in trained men was significantly higher at P0 than at P6 (P <0.01)”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
The RCT design with randomization and control for timing allows definitive causal claims about nitrogen balance in this specific population. The language accurately reflects measured outcomes without overgeneralizing to muscle growth or other populations.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Effect of timing of protein and carbohydrate intake after resistance exercise on nitrogen balance in trained and untrained young men