In mice with lupus and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, blocking TACI maintains antibody responses from vaccines and normal blood cell levels without causing widespread immune suppression.
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Blocking TACI stops harmful immune cells from surviving and hiding from the body's defenses. This lets the immune system stop attacking itself and clear cancer, while still being able to respond to vaccines and keep blood cell levels normal.
Most probable mechanism
Blocking TACI stops abnormal signals that make bad immune cells survive and hide from the body's defenses. This lets the immune system stop attacking itself and clear cancer cells, while still being able to respond to vaccines and maintain healthy blood cell levels.
TACI receptor blockade prevents BAFF and APRIL ligands from binding, reducing survival signals to autoreactive and malignant B cells
Reduced TACI signaling decreases NF-κB activation in pathogenic B cells, lowering production of immunosuppressive cytokines and checkpoint molecules
Lower levels of IL-10, TNF, PD-L1, and PD-L2 reverse suppression of T cells, restoring their ability to respond to antigens
Normalized germinal center dynamics and T follicular helper cell activity reduce differentiation of autoreactive plasma cells
Decreased autoreactive plasma cells and tumor cell migration eliminate sources of autoantibodies and immunosuppressive microenvironments
Preserved B-cell homeostasis and intact T-cell-dependent responses maintain antibody production to vaccines and normal hematological parameters
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Community contributions welcome
Abstract PR-06: Disrupting TACI signaling to restore immune balance: harnessing translational opportunities at the intersection of cancer and autoimmunity
Contradicting (0)
Community contributions welcome
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