The Claim

Rhesus monkeys exhibit minimal avoidance behavior in response to human throwing motions when no projectile is present or when a soft object is thrown, indicating that their behavioral response is determined by the object's potential to cause harm rather than by the motion alone.

Source: The uniquely human capacity to throw evolved from a non-throwing primate: an evolutionary dissociation between action and perception

What the research says

Supports is higher

Support is ahead, but a single strong opposing study can change this.

Supports
12score
Challenges
0score

These are independent scores, not a percentage. Higher-grade studies count more, so a single strong opposing study can outweigh several weaker ones.

How it works
1 study reviewed
In plain English

Rhesus monkeys do not react fearfully to human throwing motions unless the object thrown has the potential to cause harm, showing their response depends on the object's properties, not just the motion.

See the scientific wording

Rhesus monkeys show minimal avoidance to human throwing motions without a projectile or with a soft object, indicating they assess the functional threat based on the object’s potential to cause harm, not just the motion itself.

Why this might work

When a monkey sees a human arm move, its brain checks what is in the hand. If the object is heavy or hard, the brain activates threat response pathways. If the object is light or soft, those pathways stay quiet. The brain does not react to the motion alone — it reacts to what the motion might do.

Supported mechanismbased on 1 study

What the research says

1 study
  1. Study: The uniquely human capacity to throw evolved from a non-throwing primate: an evolutionary dissociation between action and perception

    Monkeys don’t just scare when they see someone wave their arm—they notice what’s in the hand. If it’s a rock, they run; if it’s a banana, they don’t care. This study shows they know the difference.

Score breakdown, mechanism chain, raw evidence, ideal studies needed & 1 supporting studies

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