People with heart disease who have the largest waist sizes have a 19% higher chance of dying from any cause compared to those with medium waist sizes.

Scientific Claim

Higher waist circumference categories are associated with a 19% higher risk of all-cause mortality in patients with coronary artery disease when comparing the highest to middle categories.

Original Statement

“Model 2: 1.19 (1.10, 1.29) for WC highest vs middle category.”

From study:Association of body mass index and waist circumference with long-term mortality risk in 10,370 coronary patients and potential modification by lifestyle and health determinants

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

association

Can only show association/correlation

Assessment Explanation

The study is observational, so causal language is inappropriate; 'associated with' correctly reflects the correlational nature of the findings.

Evidence from Studies

Supporting (1)

Association of body mass index and waist circumference with long-term mortality risk in 10,370 coronary patients and potential modification by lifestyle and health determinants

Cohort Study

Human

2024

Contradicting (0)

No contradicting evidence found

Source Study

Association of body mass index and waist circumference with long-term mortality risk in 10,370 coronary patients and potential modification by lifestyle and health determinants

Score: 59

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303329

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