causal
Analysis v1
53
0
Regular exercise helped reduce fat around the hips and thighs in obese black South African women. This finding is from the abstract summary - full study details were not available
Scientific Claim
Exercise training was associated with a decrease in gynoid fat mass in black South African women with obesity, from 18.5% to 18.2% (P < 0.001).
Original Statement
“Exercise training decreased gynoid fat mass (18.5 ± 1.7 to 18.2 ± 1.6%, P < 0.001)”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
overstated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
probability
Can suggest probability/likelihood
Assessment Explanation
The abstract uses definitive language ('decreased'), but the study's guidelines recommend probabilistic language for RCTs due to potential blinding limitations.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
53
53
Effect of exercise training on insulin sensitivity, hyperinsulinemia and ectopic fat in black South African women: a randomized controlled trial.
Randomized Controlled Trial
Human
2020 JulContradicting (0)
0
No contradicting evidence found