Taking 0.15 mg of nonivamide daily in a milk shake for 12 weeks does not change the levels of hormones in the blood that signal fullness, such as GLP-1, PYY, or ghrelin, in adults who are moderately...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
A daily dose of 0.15 mg nonivamide in a milk shake activates a gut sensor called TRPV1, which makes gut cells release more serotonin into the blood — but this doesn’t change the levels of hunger or fullness hormones like GLP-1, PYY, or ghrelin, as shown in 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
Most probable mechanism
Taking a tiny amount of nonivamide in a milk shake every day for 12 weeks activates a specific sensor in the gut called TRPV1, which causes gut cells to release more serotonin into the blood — but this doesn't change the levels of hormones like GLP-1, PYY, or ghrelin that signal fullness, as shown in 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
Nonivamide binds to and activates TRPV1 receptors on enterochromaffin cells in the intestinal epithelium, triggering intracellular calcium signaling — supported by 10.1002/mnfr.201600731, which relies on established pharmacology of nonivamide as a TRPV1 agonist.
TRPV1 activation induces calcium influx into enterochromaffin cells, leading to exocytosis of serotonin-containing vesicles — supported by 10.1002/mnfr.201600731, which observed increased postprandial plasma serotonin levels following nonivamide intake.
Released serotonin enters systemic circulation, elevating plasma serotonin concentrations — directly measured in 10.1002/mnfr.201600731, which found significant increases in postprandial serotonin without changes in GLP-1, PYY, or ghrelin.
Elevated peripheral serotonin does not alter fasting or postprandial concentrations of GLP-1, PYY, or ghrelin — directly confirmed by 10.1002/mnfr.201600731, which measured these satiety hormones at multiple time points and found no statistically significant changes.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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