When you lift light weights until you can't anymore, it fully uses your fast-twitch muscle fibers even though the weight isn't heavy.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Low-Load Resistance Training to Volitional Failure Induces Muscle Hypertrophy Similar to Volume-Matched, Velocity Fatigue
The study shows that lifting light weights until you can't lift anymore makes muscles grow just as well as other methods, suggesting it works the fast-twitch muscle fibers even with less weight, but it didn't check the fibers directly.
Contradicting (1)
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Divergent Strength Gains but Similar Hypertrophy After Low-Load and High-Load Resistance Exercise Training in Trained Individuals: Many Roads Lead to Rome.
The study looked at lifting light weights until failure and found muscles grew similarly to heavy weights, but it didn't show that type II muscle fibers were fully activated as the claim says, so it contradicts it.
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