Using a special mouthwash for a week made nitrate levels go up in saliva, blood, and urine compared to before using the mouthwash.
Scientific Claim
In healthy young adults, antiseptic mouthwash use for 7 days increased salivary, plasma, and urinary nitrate concentrations compared to baseline levels.
Original Statement
“In contrast, salivary, plasma, and urinary nitrate concentrations were significantly elevated after mouthwash treatment compared to baseline levels (Figs. 2A–C).”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
association
Can only show association/correlation
Assessment Explanation
The study design supports describing the association between mouthwash use and elevated nitrate levels. The language 'increased' appropriately reflects the observed change without implying causation.
More Accurate Statement
“In healthy young adults, antiseptic mouthwash use for 7 days was associated with increased salivary, plasma, and urinary nitrate concentrations compared to baseline levels.”
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Physiological role for nitrate-reducing oral bacteria in blood pressure control