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The Study

Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies.

In simple terms

This study looked at many other studies where people's salt eating habits were tracked over time. It found that people who ate more salt tended to get more stomach cancer, but it can't prove salt actually causes cancer because other factors could be involved.

52%

Analysis score

52/ 100

Maximum 100 for a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology38
Publication100
Statistical77
Study type (basis of the score)
Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Level 1a - Systematic review of RCTs
What’s the bottom line?

A study looked at many other studies and found that people who eat more salt have a higher chance of getting stomach cancer.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)
Level 1a
52

52 / 100

Quality score

The highest quality evidence. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses that pool randomized controlled trials, giving the most reliable summary of experimental evidence.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes, it suggests eating less salt could lower stomach cancer risk.
  2. 2High salt eaters had 1.68 times more risk, medium-high salt eaters had 1.41 times more risk compared to low salt eaters.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Clinical nutrition

Year

2012

Authors

L. D’elia, G. Rossi, R. Ippolito, F. Cappuccio, P. Strazzullo

368 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.