How Fat Tissue Genes Link to Belly Fat

Original Title

Expression of genes related to glucocorticoid action in human subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue.

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Summary

Scientists looked at genes in belly fat vs under-skin fat from 56 women having surgery. They found one specific gene (11β-HSD1) in belly fat strongly predicts how much belly fat a woman has.

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Surprising Findings

Only one gene matters for visceral obesity

Researchers examined four different glucocorticoid-related genes (11β-HSD1, 11β-HSD2, H6PDH, GRα), but only omental 11β-HSD1 showed an independent association with visceral fat after controlling for total body fat, age, and menopausal status. The other genes were not independently predictive.

Practical Takeaways

Stress management may be particularly important for reducing visceral fat

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