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The Study

Similar muscle hypertrophy following eight weeks of resistance training to momentary muscular failure or with repetitions-in-reserve in resistance-trained individuals

In simple terms

This study tried two ways of lifting weights and found that both made leg muscles about the same size after 8 weeks — but because we don’t know all the details of how they did it, we can’t say for sure one way is better. It’s like saying two recipes might make similar cookies, but we didn’t check if the oven was working right.

66%

Analysis score

66/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting60
Methodology58
Publication100
Statistical54
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

People who lifted weights until they couldn't do another rep got the same leg muscle growth as those who stopped just before failure — but the ones who pushed to failure felt way more tired after each set.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
66

66 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — you can get the same muscle growth without pushing to failure every set, which might help you recover better and train more consistently.
  2. 2Both groups gained about 0.18 cm of muscle thickness in their quads.
  3. 3One group felt more tired (more speed and rep loss).
  4. 4Rectus femoris grew a tiny bit more with stopping early; vastus lateralis grew a tiny bit more with pushing to failure.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Journal of Sports Sciences

Year

2024

Authors

Martin C. Refalo, Eric R. Helms, Zac P Robinson, D. L. Hamilton, J. Fyfe

Open Access
21 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.