The Study
Similar muscle hypertrophy following eight weeks of resistance training to momentary muscular failure or with repetitions-in-reserve in resistance-trained individuals
This study tried two ways of lifting weights and found that both made leg muscles about the same size after 8 weeks — but because we don’t know all the details of how they did it, we can’t say for sure one way is better. It’s like saying two recipes might make similar cookies, but we didn’t check if the oven was working right.
Analysis score
Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.
Where the score came from
People who lifted weights until they couldn't do another rep got the same leg muscle growth as those who stopped just before failure — but the ones who pushed to failure felt way more tired after each set.
Where does this study sit?
Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)
Max 100Randomized Trials
Max 90Reviews of Cohort Studies
Max 85Cohort Studies
Max 72Reviews of Case-Control Studies
Max 63Case-Control Studies
Max 58Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Max 50Expert Opinion
Max 566 / 100
Quality score
Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.
Key takeaways
Summary
Based on the study abstract and findings.
- 1Yes — you can get the same muscle growth without pushing to failure every set, which might help you recover better and train more consistently.
- 2Both groups gained about 0.18 cm of muscle thickness in their quads.
- 3One group felt more tired (more speed and rep loss).
- 4Rectus femoris grew a tiny bit more with stopping early; vastus lateralis grew a tiny bit more with pushing to failure.
Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data
Publication
Journal
Journal of Sports Sciences
Year
2024
Authors
Martin C. Refalo, Eric R. Helms, Zac P Robinson, D. L. Hamilton, J. Fyfe
Related Content
Claims (10)
Going all the way to exhaustion on every set probably doesn't build more muscle than stopping a few reps short — both seem to work about the same.
If you lift weights until your muscles can't do another rep, pushing fast on the way up and slowing down on the way back, it helps your muscles grow bigger.
If you lift weights until you're almost too tired to do another rep, you'll likely build bigger muscles—but your strength gains won't be any better than if you stopped earlier, as long as you're doing the same total amount of work and lifting the same weight.
When people gain muscle from resistance training, the amount of growth varies between muscles, and these differences are partly linked to how similar the responses are across muscles, but much of the variation comes from personal biological traits unrelated to the workout itself.
When people lift weights regularly, their muscles usually get about 5% bigger on average, no matter what kind of weight routine they follow.
You can still build muscle even if you don't push your sets to within five reps of total failure, which goes against the idea that only the last few tough reps really matter for growth.
Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.