Plant-based low-carb diet beats veggie high-carb diet for heart health

Original Title

Effect of a 6-month vegan low-carbohydrate (‘Eco-Atkins’) diet on cardiovascular risk factors and body weight in hyperlipidaemic adults: a randomised controlled trial

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Summary

Two groups ate different plant-based diets for 6 months—one ate fewer carbs and more nuts/oils, the other ate more carbs and less fat. The low-carb plant group lost more weight and had better heart markers.

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Surprising Findings

A vegan low-carb diet lowered LDL cholesterol more than a high-carb vegetarian diet—even though both were plant-based.

Most people assume all vegetarian diets are equally good for cholesterol. This shows that carb quantity matters—even without meat.

Practical Takeaways

Replace refined carbs (bread, pasta) with plant-based fats: add 1/4 cup almonds, 2 tbsp olive oil, or tofu to meals daily.

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66%
Moderate QualityOverall Score

Publication

Journal

BMJ Open

Year

2014

Authors

D. Jenkins, J. M. Wong, C. Kendall, A. Esfahani, Vivian W Y Ng, Tracy C K Leong, D. Faulkner, E. Vidgen, Gregory Paul, R. Mukherjea, E. Krul, William M Singer

Open Access
43 citations
Analysis v1