How a plant chemical stops sticky cells from starting artery clogs

Original Title

Selective inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 gene expression by a novel flavonoid. Lack of effect on transcription factor NF-kappa B.

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Summary

A plant chemical called PD 098063 stops a specific sticky protein (VCAM-1) from appearing on blood vessel cells when they're irritated, without affecting other similar proteins.

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Surprising Findings

PD 098063 reduces VCAM-1 by blocking gene transcription without affecting NF-kappa B, the most well-known pathway for this protein.

For decades, scientists assumed NF-kappa B was the only major switch for VCAM-1 expression in inflamed endothelial cells—this study shows a completely independent pathway exists.

Practical Takeaways

Eat more flavonoid-rich foods like berries, dark chocolate, and green tea—some may contain compounds similar to PD 098063.

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Publication

Journal

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology

Year

1996

Authors

J. Wölle, R. R. Hill, E. Ferguson, L. Devall, Bharat K. Trivedi, Roger S. Newton, Uday Saxena

67 citations
Analysis v1