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The Study

A whey-protein supplement increases fat loss and spares lean muscle in obese subjects: a randomized human clinical study

In simple terms

This study is like a fair test where two groups of people ate the same low-calorie diet, but one group got a special drink and the other got a fake one. The group with the special drink lost more fat and kept more muscle, but both groups lost weight. So the drink might help a little, but it’s not magic—it only worked because everyone was dieting.

71%

Analysis score

71/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology85
Publication100
Statistical54
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

This study tested a special protein drink called Prolibra™ that people drank before breakfast and dinner while eating fewer calories.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
71

71 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — losing fat while keeping muscle helps you stay stronger, burn more calories at rest, and reduces health risks like diabetes.
  2. 2People who drank Prolibra™ lost 2.8–3.6kg of fat and only 0.75–1.07kg of muscle, while those who drank the control lost 1.6–2.1kg of fat but 1.55–2.41kg of muscle.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Nutrition & Metabolism

Year

2008

Authors

J. Frestedt, J. Zenk, M. Kuskowski, L. Ward, E. Bastian

Open Access
161 citations
Analysis v6

Related Content

Claims (6)

Assertion

People can lose one pound of fat each week while keeping all their muscle mass unchanged.

Descriptive
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Assertion

In obese adults following a 12-week calorie-restricted diet and losing at least 2.25 kg, those who consume 20 grams of Prolibra™ whey protein before meals lose more fat and less muscle compared to those who do not take the supplement.

Quantitative
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Assertion

Among obese adults following a calorie-restricted diet, taking 20 grams of Prolibra™ whey protein daily does not lead to greater total weight loss than a control diet with the same calories, but it results in a greater reduction in fat mass relative to lean mass.

Causal
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Assertion

Obese adults on a 500-calorie-per-day diet who take 20 grams of Prolibra™ whey protein before breakfast and dinner for 12 weeks lose 2.81 kg of fat and 0.75 kg of muscle, while those who take a control beverage lose 1.62 kg of fat and 1.55 kg of muscle.

Causal
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Assertion

Over 12 weeks, a calorie-restricted diet with 20 grams of Prolibra™ whey protein daily changes the ratio of carbohydrates to protein from 3.6:1 to 2.4:1, resulting in a fat-to-lean mass loss ratio of 3.75:1, while a control group with no change in ratio lost fat and lean mass at a 1.05:1 ratio.

Correlational
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Assertion

Obese adults who used Prolibra™ whey protein while following a calorie-restricted diet for 12 weeks lost 6.1% of their body fat, which is more than the 5% reduction linked to lower risk of type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Quantitative
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