Eating cocoa with flavanols might boost blood flow to a part of your brain that helps you form memories, like when you're trying to remember names or facts.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (2)
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The effect of flavanol-rich cocoa on cerebral perfusion in healthy older adults during conscious resting state: a placebo controlled, crossover, acute trial
This study found that drinking a special cocoa drink with lots of flavanols made more blood flow to parts of the brain in older adults, which is exactly what the claim says cocoa flavanols do — even though it didn’t check the exact memory area called the dentate gyrus.
Enhancing dentate gyrus function with dietary flavanols improves cognition in older adults
Scientists gave older adults chocolate with lots of cocoa flavanols for 3 months and found their memory-related brain area worked better — which means the chocolate likely helped increase blood flow to that area.
Contradicting (1)
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Acute effects of cocoa flavanols on visual working memory: maintenance and updating
The study gave people cocoa powder and checked if they remembered things better, but it didn’t measure blood flow in the brain. Since the claim is about blood flow increasing in a memory area, and this study didn’t check that, we can’t say if the claim is true or false based on this study.
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.