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The Study

The effect of flavanol-rich cocoa on cerebral perfusion in healthy older adults during conscious resting state: a placebo controlled, crossover, acute trial

In simple terms

This study shows that drinking a special cocoa drink with lots of plant chemicals made people’s brains get more blood flowing in certain spots — but only right after they drank it, and only in older adults. It doesn’t prove it helps you think better or remember things.

48%

Analysis score

48/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology65
Publication100
Statistical23
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

A special drink with lots of cocoa compounds made older adults' brains get more blood in areas linked to memory — even when they were just resting.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
48

48 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes — more blood flow to memory-related brain areas may help thinking, especially as people age.
  2. 2494 mg cocoa flavanols → increased brain blood flow; 23 mg → no change.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Psychopharmacology

Year

2015

Authors

D. Lamport, Deepa Pal, C. Moutsiana, D. Field, C. Williams, J. Spencer, L. Butler

Open Access
114 citations
Analysis v5

Related Content

Claims (6)

Assertion

When older adults eat a specific amount of cocoa flavanols, blood flow in certain parts of their brain goes up—but only in those areas, and not because they just think it should work or because their body is reacting to anything else.

Mechanistic
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Assertion

Eating a specific amount of dark chocolate compounds can make more blood flow to your brain—even when you're just sitting still and not thinking hard—suggesting it might naturally help your blood vessels work better.

Mechanistic
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Assertion

Eating a lot of cocoa flavanols (almost half a gram) might boost blood flow to certain parts of the brain in older adults, but eating just a tiny bit (23 mg) doesn’t do anything — so more seems to make a difference.

Causal
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Assertion

Eating a chocolate drink with a lot of cocoa flavanols can make more blood flow to certain parts of the brain in people aged 50 to 65, and this effect shows up about two hours later—compared to a drink with very little cocoa.

Causal
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Assertion

Eating cocoa with flavanols might boost blood flow to a part of your brain that helps you form memories, like when you're trying to remember names or facts.

Causal
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Assertion

Eating a specific amount of cocoa flavanols doesn’t change blood flow in the brain unless you’re also consuming other flavanol-rich foods — even if the chocolate tastes and looks the same and has the same calories and stimulants.

Causal
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