causal

Eating very few carbs and more fats for 12 weeks doesn't improve the maximum oxygen your body can use during exercise in people with excess body fat when measured in absolute terms.

Scientific Claim

Very low-carbohydrate high-fat diets do not significantly improve peak aerobic capacity (VO2peak) in absolute terms in overfat adults after 12 weeks of intervention.

Original Statement

The absolute O2peak values did not change in any study group. However, the relative O2peak (ml/kg/min) increased in the HIIT, VLCHF+HIIT, and VLCHF groups due to body mass reduction.

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

definitive

Can make definitive causal claims

Assessment Explanation

The study clearly measured absolute O2peak values and found no significant changes, which is accurately described as 'does not significantly improve'. The distinction between absolute and relative O2peak is properly noted.