Even though people slept less after eating a high-protein breakfast, their sleep was just as deep and uninterrupted — they just went to bed and woke up earlier.
Scientific Claim
In healthy young professionals (n=13), a high-protein breakfast does not significantly alter sleep efficiency despite reducing total sleep time, indicating that sleep architecture remains intact.
Original Statement
“no differences in sleep efficiency (TST/Sleep Period) were detected.”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
The null finding for sleep efficiency is objectively measured and statistically reported. The claim is directly supported and appropriately stated with definitive language.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Even though people slept a little less after eating a high-protein breakfast, they still slept just as well during the time they were in bed—so their sleep quality didn’t get worse.