Even though people slept less after eating a high-protein breakfast, they didn't wake up more often or have worse sleep quality — their sleep was just shorter.
Scientific Claim
In healthy young professionals (n=13), total sleep time reduction from a high-protein breakfast occurs without changes in sleep efficiency, suggesting the shorter sleep duration does not reflect poorer sleep quality.
Original Statement
“no differences in sleep efficiency (TST/Sleep Period) were detected.”
Evidence Quality Assessment
Claim Status
appropriately stated
Study Design Support
Design supports claim
Appropriate Language Strength
definitive
Can make definitive causal claims
Assessment Explanation
The absence of a difference in sleep efficiency is reported as a null finding with objective actigraphy data. The claim is directly supported and appropriately stated with definitive language.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
People who ate a high-protein breakfast slept a bit less, but their sleep was just as restful—so sleeping less didn’t mean they slept worse.