A plant extract from Bombax ceiba has been shown in laboratory studies to increase insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells when glucose is present, by lowering the ratio of ADP to ATP molecules,...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
When blood sugar is high, this plant extract helps the insulin-producing cells use sugar to make more energy. This energy signal tells the cells to release more insulin. The exact plant chemicals doing this aren't fully known, but the process follows a known biological pathway in the pancreas.
Most probable mechanism
When blood sugar is high, the extract helps the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas use sugar more efficiently for energy. This lowers the amount of ADP compared to ATP inside the cells, which tells the cells to open channels that let calcium in. More calcium triggers the cells to release more insulin.
Bioactive compounds in Bombax ceiba calyx extract enter pancreatic beta cells and enhance glucose metabolism.
Increased glucose metabolism raises ATP production and lowers ADP levels, reducing the ADP/ATP ratio.
Lower ADP/ATP ratio causes closure of ATP-sensitive potassium (K_ATP) channels in the beta cell membrane.
K_ATP channel closure depolarizes the beta cell membrane, opening voltage-gated calcium channels.
Calcium influx triggers exocytosis of insulin-containing vesicles, increasing insulin secretion.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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