In mice with induced colitis, a compound called EEPZ, derived from wheat bran, changes the composition of gut bacteria by increasing Lactobacillus vaginalis and decreasing Desulfovibrio.
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
This compound from wheat bran gets turned into nutrients that help good bacteria thrive and bad bacteria shrink. The good bacteria then help fix the gut lining and turn down inflammation, creating a healthier gut environment.
Most probable mechanism
A special compound from wheat bran gets broken down by gut bacteria into zinc and other molecules that help good bacteria grow and hurt bad bacteria. The good bacteria then help repair the gut lining and calm down inflammation, while the bad bacteria that cause harm are reduced.
Enzymatically hydrolyzed wheat bran-derived zinc phytate is broken down by gut microbiota into bioavailable inositol phosphates and ionic zinc
Ionic zinc and inositol phosphates selectively promote the proliferation of Lactobacillus vaginalis while inhibiting the growth of Desulfovibrio
Lactobacillus vaginalis further metabolizes inositol phosphates and zinc, reinforcing its own dominance and creating a favorable microenvironment that suppresses pathogenic bacteria
Ionic zinc activates HDAC3 in colonic epithelial cells, increasing expression of tight junction proteins ZO-1 and occludin
Inositol phosphates inhibit the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, preventing activation of NF-κB and reducing production of pro-inflammatory cytokines
Increased Lactobacillus vaginalis and reduced Desulfovibrio alter bile acid metabolism, elevating secondary bile acids that further enhance barrier integrity and suppress inflammation
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Contradicting (0)
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