correlational
37
Pro
0
Against

In people with heart disease, older patients tend to have higher levels of PLIN2 protein in their blood cells, and this relationship is stronger in those with stable heart disease than in those having a heart attack.

Scientific Claim

Perilipin-2 (PLIN2) protein expression shows a significant positive correlation with age in both ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) patients, with r² = 0.09 (p = 0.002) for STEMI and r² = 0.24 (p = 0.014) for CCS, and the difference in these correlations was statistically significant (p = 0.003).

Original Statement

PLIN2 expression was significantly correlated with age in STEMI (r2 = 0.09; p = 0.002) and CCS patients (r2 = 0.24; p = 0.014) (Figure 5). When performing a univariate analysis of variance, with variable PLIN2 of STEMI and CCS patients in relation to age, with linearly independent pairwise comparisons between the estimated marginal means, the difference in the two correlations was found to be significant (p = 0.003).

Evidence Quality Assessment

Claim Status

appropriately stated

Study Design Support

Design supports claim

Appropriate Language Strength

association

Can only show association/correlation

Assessment Explanation

The study is observational and reports correlations between variables. The claim appropriately uses 'significant positive correlation' which is the correct terminology for this type of relationship.

Evidence from Studies

Contradicting (0)

0
No contradicting evidence found