Taking 0.15 mg of nonivamide daily may reduce body fat and raise serotonin levels in people who are moderately overweight, but only if their diet is controlled and only for a short time. These...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
When a moderately overweight person takes a tiny daily dose of nonivamide, it activates sensors in the gut that make them release more serotonin into the blood, which helps stop extra fat from building up — but only if they’re not too thin or too heavy, and only for up to 12 weeks, as shown in the...
Most probable mechanism
When a moderately overweight person takes 0.15 mg of nonivamide daily, it activates special sensors in the gut called TRPV1, which causes those gut cells to release more serotonin into the blood. This higher serotonin level seems to help prevent fat gain when eating normally, but this only happens in people who are moderately overweight and not in lean or obese people, as shown in the study with DOI 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
Nonivamide binds to and activates TRPV1 receptors on enterochromaffin cells in the intestinal epithelium, triggering downstream signaling events that lead to serotonin release.
TRPV1 activation induces calcium influx into enterochromaffin cells, a well-established consequence of TRPV1 agonism that precedes serotonin exocytosis.
Calcium influx triggers exocytosis of serotonin-containing vesicles from enterochromaffin cells, resulting in increased peripheral serotonin levels.
Elevated plasma serotonin levels are associated with reduced body fat accumulation under habitual dietary conditions in moderately overweight individuals.
Evidence from Studies
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