Taking 0.15 mg of nonivamide daily for 12 weeks is associated with higher levels of serotonin in the blood after meals in adults with moderate overweight.
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
When people take a small daily dose of nonivamide for 12 weeks, it activates sensors in their gut that cause cells to release more serotonin into the blood after meals, as shown in the study with DOI 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
Most probable mechanism
Taking a tiny amount of nonivamide every day for 12 weeks activates special sensors in the gut called TRPV1, which causes cells in the intestine to release more serotonin into the blood after eating, as shown in the study with DOI 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
Nonivamide binds to and activates TRPV1 receptors on enterochromaffin cells in the intestinal epithelium, as inferred from its established pharmacology as a selective TRPV1 agonist and contextual evidence from the study with DOI 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
TRPV1 activation triggers calcium influx into enterochromaffin cells, a well-documented downstream event of TRPV1 signaling in gut cells, consistent with the mechanism proposed in the study with DOI 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
Calcium influx stimulates exocytosis of serotonin-containing vesicles from enterochromaffin cells, leading to serotonin release into the intestinal lumen and interstitial space, as inferred from the measured increase in plasma serotonin in the study with DOI 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
Released serotonin enters systemic circulation, elevating postprandial plasma serotonin concentrations, directly measured in the study with DOI 10.1002/mnfr.201600731.
Evidence from Studies
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