Removing the IPMK gene from intestinal cells in mice reduces a specific molecule called InsP6, which alters chemical modifications on DNA, increases the production of enzymes that break down tissue,...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
Gut cells need a molecule called InsP6 to turn on a protein that silences genes responsible for breaking down the gut lining. Without it, those genes stay active, enzymes chew up the barrier, and the gut becomes leaky. Adding back InsP6 fixes the problem by turning the silencer back on.
Most probable mechanism
When a specific molecule called InsP6 is made inside gut lining cells, it turns on a protein that removes chemical tags from DNA, which stops the production of enzymes that break down the gut's protective layer. Without InsP6, those enzymes are made in excess, causing the gut lining to become leaky.
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) catalyzes the synthesis of inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) within intestinal epithelial cells.
InsP6 binds to the DAD domain of the HDAC3 corepressor complex, inducing a conformational change that activates HDAC3's deacetylase enzyme activity.
Activated HDAC3 removes acetyl groups from histones at the promoter regions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) genes.
Histone deacetylation suppresses transcription of MMP genes, reducing the production of enzymes that degrade extracellular matrix and tight junction proteins.
Reduced MMP activity preserves the structural integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier, preventing leakage of luminal contents.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Phytic Acid (InsP6) Activates HDAC3 Epigenetic Axis to Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function
Contradicting (0)
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