At a specific low concentration, inositol hexakisphosphate enhances the activity of an enzyme called HDAC3 by facilitating its interaction with a partner protein, which in turn influences the...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
A molecule called InsP6, made right next to its target enzyme inside gut cells, turns off genes that break down the gut lining. This only happens when another protein is present to make InsP6, and it works at one very specific concentration. The result is a tighter, more intact barrier between the...
Most probable mechanism
A specific molecule called InsP6, made inside gut cells with the help of another protein, binds to a molecular complex that turns off genes that break down the gut lining. This keeps the barrier tight and prevents leaks.
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) binds to histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) and catalyzes the local synthesis of inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) at a concentration of 10 nM within intestinal epithelial cells.
InsP6 at 10 nM binds to the DAD domain of the HDAC3 corepressor complex, inducing a conformational change that activates HDAC3's deacetylase enzyme activity.
Activated HDAC3 removes acetyl groups from histones at the promoter regions of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) genes, leading to chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression.
Repression of MMP gene expression reduces degradation of the extracellular matrix and preserves the structural integrity of tight junctions between intestinal epithelial cells.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Phytic Acid (InsP6) Activates HDAC3 Epigenetic Axis to Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function
Contradicting (0)
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