The enzyme IPMK physically attaches to HDAC3 to enable the production of InsP6, and this interaction is required for HDAC3 to become active.
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
IPMK sticks to HDAC3 and makes a small molecule called InsP6 right next to it. That molecule then flips a switch on HDAC3, turning it on so it can remove chemical tags from DNA-packaging proteins. This shuts down genes that would otherwise break down the tissue barrier.
Most probable mechanism
A protein called IPMK attaches to another protein called HDAC3 and makes a molecule called InsP6 right next to it. This InsP6 molecule then fits into a specific spot on HDAC3’s partner protein, causing HDAC3 to turn on. Once active, HDAC3 removes acetyl groups from histones, which tightens the DNA packaging and turns off genes that break down the tissue barrier.
IPMK binds directly to HDAC3, forming a stable protein complex in the nucleus of epithelial cells
Within this complex, IPMK catalyzes the synthesis of inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) using inositol phosphate precursors
InsP6 binds with high specificity to the DAD domain of the HDAC3 corepressor complex, inducing a conformational change that activates HDAC3’s deacetylase enzyme function
Activated HDAC3 removes acetyl groups from lysine residues on histone tails at promoter regions of matrix metalloproteinase genes
Histone deacetylation leads to chromatin condensation and transcriptional repression of genes involved in extracellular matrix degradation
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Phytic Acid (InsP6) Activates HDAC3 Epigenetic Axis to Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function
Contradicting (0)
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