Removing the IPMK gene from intestinal cells in mice decreases HDAC3 activity, which leads to changes in gene expression that weaken the intestinal barrier.
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
The IPMK enzyme makes a molecule that turns on a protein that silences genes responsible for breaking down the connections between gut cells. Without this process, those genes stay active, the connections fall apart, and the gut becomes leaky.
Most probable mechanism
A molecule made inside gut cells by the IPMK enzyme turns on a protein that removes acetyl groups from DNA-packaging proteins. This turns off genes that make enzymes that break down the glue holding gut cells together. Without this process, the glue weakens and the gut becomes leaky.
IPMK catalyzes the synthesis of inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6) within intestinal epithelial cells
InsP6 binds to the corepressor domain of HDAC3, inducing a conformational change that activates its deacetylase enzyme activity
Activated HDAC3 removes acetyl groups from histones at promoter regions of matrix metalloproteinase genes
Histone deacetylation suppresses transcription of matrix metalloproteinase genes, reducing enzyme production
Reduced matrix metalloproteinase activity preserves extracellular matrix and tight junction proteins, maintaining epithelial barrier integrity
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Phytic Acid (InsP6) Activates HDAC3 Epigenetic Axis to Maintain Intestinal Barrier Function
Contradicting (0)
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