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The Study

Measuring the Parameters of Maximum Muscle Strength, Muscle Mass, Muscle Damage in Active Adult Males after Low–Load High–Repetition with High–Load Low–Repetition Resistance Training

In simple terms

This study is like comparing two groups of friends trying different exercise plans. It found that one plan seemed to work better for some things, but we can't be sure if the plan caused the changes because they weren't picked randomly and there was no comparison to people who didn't exercise.

54%

Analysis score

54/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting40
Methodology35
Publication100
Statistical54
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 4 - Case series
What’s the bottom line?

Scientists tested two ways of lifting weights on young men for a month.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Cross-Sectional & Case Series
Level 4
54

54 / 100

Quality score

Snapshots of a population at a single point in time, or descriptions of small groups. Can identify correlations and prevalence, but cannot determine cause and effect.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes, lifting heavy weights makes you stronger faster, but lighter weights are gentler on muscles.
  2. 2Heavy weights built more muscle and strength; light weights caused less muscle damage.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Physical Education Theory and Methodology

Year

2025

Authors

I. Subagio, Fajar Eka Samudra, A. Pranoto, D. Kartiko, Oce Wiriawan, Andri Suyoko, Dani Primanata, Bekir Erhan Orhan

Open Access
1 citations
Analysis v5

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