Having more vitamin D in your body might help you build more muscle and store less fat, directing your body’s energy toward making lean tissue instead.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (2)
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A randomized study on the effect of vitamin D₃ supplementation on skeletal muscle morphology and vitamin D receptor concentration in older women.
This study gave older women extra vitamin D and found their muscles got bigger, which supports the idea that more vitamin D helps build muscle instead of storing fat.
Lean body mass accretion is elevated in response to dietary vitamin D: A dose-response study in female weanling rats.
The study gave rats more vitamin D and found they grew more muscle and didn't gain more fat, which matches the idea that vitamin D helps build muscle instead of storing fat.
Contradicting (1)
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Vitamin D supplementation does not enhance resistance training-induced gains in muscle strength and lean body mass in vitamin D deficient young men
The study gave some men high doses of vitamin D while they worked out, but their muscles didn’t grow more than the men who took a placebo — so vitamin D didn’t help build more muscle as the claim says.
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.