Adding Sacha Inchi oil to the diet of laying hens at concentrations of 1.5–4.5% does not change how many eggs they lay, their body weight, or the thickness of their eggshells, the internal quality of...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
The fat in Sacha Inchi oil goes straight into the egg yolk without changing how many eggs the hens lay or how the eggs look or feel. The hens' bodies use the extra fat to make yolks bigger and healthier, but they don't change their weight, egg-laying rate, or eggshell quality.
Most probable mechanism
When hens eat Sacha Inchi oil, the special fat called alpha-linolenic acid passes through their gut without being broken down, travels to the liver, gets packed into fat-carrying particles, and is delivered directly to the developing egg yolk. This increases the yolk's fat content and changes its fatty acid profile, but does not change how many eggs are laid, how much the hens weigh, or the thickness of the shells, the internal egg quality, or the yolk color.
Alpha-linolenic acid from Sacha Inchi oil is absorbed intact in the small intestine without undergoing biohydrogenation
Absorbed alpha-linolenic acid is transported via the bloodstream to the liver
In the liver, alpha-linolenic acid is incorporated into very low-density lipoproteins as part of triglyceride synthesis
Very low-density lipoproteins carrying alpha-linolenic acid are taken up by the developing oocyte during vitellogenesis
Alpha-linolenic acid is deposited directly into egg yolk lipids, increasing yolk weight and n-3 PUFA content
Increased dietary energy from unsaturated fats supports greater lipid mobilization for yolk formation without altering albumen or shell composition
Less supported by current evidence, but not ruled out
Some of the alpha-linolenic acid from Sacha Inchi oil may be converted in the liver into longer-chain fats like EPA, which are then added to the egg yolk along with the original fatty acid.
Alpha-linolenic acid enters the liver after absorption
Hepatic delta-6 and delta-5 desaturase enzymes elongate and modify alpha-linolenic acid into longer-chain n-3 PUFAs
Longer-chain n-3 PUFAs are packaged into lipoproteins and delivered to the oocyte
These modified fats are deposited into the yolk alongside unmodified alpha-linolenic acid
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Community contributions welcome
Supplementing Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) Oil in Laying Hen Diets: Influences on Production Performance, Egg Quality and Fatty Acid Profile
Contradicting (0)
Community contributions welcome
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