Adding Sacha Inchi oil to the feed of laying hens at a concentration of 3.0–4.5% for 56 days increases the proportion of yolk in the egg by 10–12%, without changing the total egg weight, shell...
Mechanism
Synthesis from 1 study
The oil in the hen's feed adds more fat to the yolk, making it heavier without making the whole egg bigger. The hen's body absorbs the fat from the oil, sends it to the liver, and then ships it directly into the egg yolk as it forms.
Most probable mechanism
When hens eat feed with Sacha Inchi oil, the oil's fatty acids are absorbed directly from the gut and carried to the liver. The liver packages these fatty acids into fat-carrying particles that go to the developing egg yolk. More fat gets added to the yolk, making it heavier without changing the size of the whole egg or the shell.
Alpha-linolenic acid from Sacha Inchi oil is absorbed intact in the small intestine without being broken down by gut bacteria.
Absorbed fatty acids enter the bloodstream and are transported to the liver.
The liver incorporates these fatty acids into very low-density lipoproteins as triglycerides for transport to the ovary.
Developing oocytes take up these lipoprotein-bound lipids during vitellogenesis, increasing yolk lipid mass.
The increased lipid content in the yolk raises its absolute and relative weight without altering albumen or shell production.
Less supported by current evidence, but not ruled out
Some of the fatty acid from Sacha Inchi oil may be changed in the liver into longer-chain fats, which are then added to the yolk along with the original fatty acids.
Alpha-linolenic acid is taken up by liver cells.
Liver enzymes elongate and desaturate alpha-linolenic acid to form longer-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
These longer-chain fatty acids are packaged into lipoproteins and delivered to the developing yolk.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
Community contributions welcome
Supplementing Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) Oil in Laying Hen Diets: Influences on Production Performance, Egg Quality and Fatty Acid Profile
Contradicting (0)
Community contributions welcome
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