Moving your muscles through their full stretch and contraction makes them grow more than only doing part of the movement, especially at the stretched end.

Even if you don’t move through the full range, doing the exercise where your muscle is stretched the most (like halfway down in a squat) builds more muscle than doing it where the muscle is bunched up (like a shallow squat).

When people lift weights through a full motion vs. just part of the motion, the muscles might look like they grow more in one case—but that could just be because the weight feels heavier at different points, not because the muscle is stretched more. So we can’t be sure if stretching the muscle is what’s causing the growth.

If you're already strength-trained, doing full lifts (like fully curling a dumbbell) won't make your muscles grow more than just doing the stretchy part of the movement—so maybe stretching your muscles under load is the real secret to getting bigger.

If you're already experienced with lifting weights, doing exercises where your muscles are stretched out—like lowering a dumbbell all the way down or just partway—gives you about the same muscle growth as going all the way to the extreme stretch. So you don’t need to stretch your muscles to their absolute limit to get big.

When you stretch your muscles fully during workouts, the ends of the muscles grow more than the middle parts — the stretch makes the muscle ends bulk up more than the center.