Doing weightlifting exercises by only moving the weight through the longest part of the stretch actually builds more calf muscle than lifting through the full range or only the shortened part.
Evidence from Studies
Supporting (1)
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Greater Gastrocnemius Muscle Hypertrophy After Partial Range of Motion Training Performed at Long Muscle Lengths
Training your calf muscles by only lifting the weight while they are fully stretched caused more muscle growth than lifting through the full movement or only lifting while the muscle is shortened.
Contradicting (1)
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The effects of lengthened-partial range of motion resistance training of the limbs on arm and thigh muscle area: A multi-site randomised trial
The study compared training with full movements to training that only used the stretched part of the muscle, and found they built muscle equally well. This means doing only the stretched part does not actually make your muscles grow bigger than normal full movements.
Gold Standard Evidence Needed
According to GRADE and EBM methodology, here is what ideal scientific evidence would look like to definitively prove or disprove this specific claim, ordered from strongest to weakest evidence.