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The Study

The Acute Effect of Citrulline Malate Loading in Resistance Trained Males on: Anaerobic Muscular Endurance, Force Recovery and Muscle Soreness

In simple terms

This study gave some guys a supplement and saw if it helped them do more reps during a tough workout. It found they did a few more reps, but nothing else changed. That means the supplement might help with one thing, but we can't say for sure because only 11 people tried it.

52%

Analysis score

52/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology76
Publication100
Statistical23
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

Scientists gave guys a supplement called citrulline malate before lifting weights to see if it helped them do more reps or feel less sore.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
52

52 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Can establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Doing 13 more reps total over a whole workout might help a bit, but it doesn't make you stronger or less sore during or after each set.
  2. 2The guys did 13 more total reps with citrulline (68 vs.
  3. 355), but didn't do more reps per set, get stronger, recover faster, or feel less sore.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise

Year

2024

Authors

A. Chappell, Adrien Parry, T. Simper

1 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.