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The Study

Low-load Slow Movement Squat Training Increases Muscle Size and Strength but Not Power

In simple terms

This study is like a small test that shows a type of exercise might help muscles get bigger and stronger, but it's not strong enough proof to say it definitely works that way for everyone. We can only guess there's a connection, not be sure.

37%

Analysis score

37/ 90

Maximum 90 for a randomized controlled trial.

Where the score came from

Reporting0
Methodology33
Publication100
Statistical23
Study type (basis of the score)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Level 1b - Individual RCT
What’s the bottom line?

Doing squats slowly with lighter weights made muscles bigger and stronger, but not more powerful.

Where does this study sit?

Reviews of RCTs (Meta-analyses)

Max 100

Randomized Trials

Max 90

Reviews of Cohort Studies

Max 85

Cohort Studies

Max 72

Reviews of Case-Control Studies

Max 63

Case-Control Studies

Max 58

Cross-Sectional & Case Series

Max 50

Expert Opinion

Max 5
StrongerWeaker
Randomized Trials
Level 1b
37

37 / 100

Quality score

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, minimizing bias. The gold standard for testing whether an intervention causes an effect.

Cannot establish causation

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Key takeaways

Summary

Based on the study abstract and findings.

  1. 1Yes, these are meaningful improvements for muscle growth and strength.
  2. 2Muscle size grew 6-10%, hip strength increased 18%, max squat weight went up 10%.

Score breakdown, methodology, conflicts of interest, evidence analysis & raw study data

Publication

Journal

International Journal of Sports Medicine

Year

2015

Authors

S. Usui, S. Maeo, K. Tayashiki, M. Nakatani, H. Kanehisa

39 citations
Analysis v5
Fit Body Science verdict — we translate health studies into clear verdicts backed by peer-reviewed research.

Not medical advice. For informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making health decisions.