Browse evidence-based analysis of health-related claims and assertions
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We know that eating a lot of red and processed meats is linked to higher cancer risk, but scientists still don't fully understand how exactly that happens in the body.
Eating red meat might increase your risk of getting colon cancer — scientists aren't totally sure, but there's some concerning evidence and a good biological reason to think it could be harmful.
Eating processed meat can cause cancer, especially in the colon, and scientists have enough proof to say this — even if they're still figuring out exactly how it happens.
A lab-made version of a human immune peptide can kill germs at very low doses and is safer for skin cells than many current preservatives, so it might be a good natural option for keeping cosmetics...
A plant compound called vanillic acid can kill tough antibiotic-resistant bacteria and stop them from forming slimy layers, which might help keep cosmetics safe from contamination.
Extracts from saffron flowers can fight certain bacteria better than those from the costly saffron threads, which could make them a cheaper natural preservative option.
An essential oil from a plant called Ferulago stellata can stop the growth of several harmful germs at very low amounts, which makes it a promising natural ingredient to keep cosmetics from going bad.
Cinnamon extracts, especially when processed with certain solvents, can kill common harmful bacteria at relatively low concentrations, which means they might work as natural preservatives in skincare...
The kinds of gut bacteria you have, especially if you eat a lot of meat, might be linked to higher levels of a substance in your blood called TMAO, which could mean your diet over time helps shape...
In mice, certain nutrients and a gut chemical they produce can slow down the body's ability to remove cholesterol — but only if the gut bacteria are active.
Giving mice a supplement called L-carnitine every day makes artery disease about twice as bad, but if you wipe out their gut bacteria with antibiotics, that effect goes away — meaning the gut bugs...
If someone has high levels of L-carnitine in their blood, they might be more likely to have heart problems — but only if they also have high levels of another substance called TMAO.
If you eat meat and take L-carnitine, your gut bacteria might turn it into a substance that could clog your arteries. But if you're vegan or vegetarian, your gut bugs don’t do this much, so you’re...
If you plan meals based on how well your body can actually absorb nutrients—like iron and zinc from meat—instead of just counting total nutrients, it ends up costing 50% to 89% more each day to meet...
It might be really hard for women between 19 and 50 to get enough iron and zinc from affordable, everyday foods—even if they're trying to eat the cheapest healthy diet possible.
When figuring out the cheapest way to eat healthy, models show that most people in the U.S. end up with foods like beef, milk, eggs, and fish in their diet — meaning animal foods often make the most...
Beef gives you key nutrients like protein, B-12, and zinc for less money than other foods when you consider how well your body can actually use them — at least in theory, according to diet models.
Pomegranate peel might help fight bacteria that cause tooth decay and food spoilage, thanks to natural compounds in the peel.
We don't have enough proof yet that the plant chemicals in pomegranate peels actually help people feel better or stay healthy, and scientists need to study how our bodies process them and what...
Adding pomegranate peel extract to foods like juice, yogurt, and meat might boost their natural freshness and keep them from spoiling, without changing how they taste or smell — kind of like a...
Pomegranate peel contains natural compounds that might help protect cells from damage by fighting harmful molecules in lab and animal studies.
Pomegranate peel has powerful natural chemicals that make it way better at fighting inflammation and damage in the body than the juicy part — and it could be a cheap way to boost health foods with...
Eating meat affects iron levels more in women who still have periods than in men or women who don’t — probably because those women need more iron and lose it monthly.
If you're a premenopausal woman, especially an endurance athlete, eating more meat might help keep your iron levels up and reduce your chances of being low on iron.